Why Are Cuban Cigars Illegal in USA and Cigar Alternatives

Chris, Chief Editor
Chris, Chief Editor

Updated Nov 19, 2023

Human experts carefully evaluate our content

Cuban cigars have long been shrouded in mystique and allure, but why are Cuban cigars illegal in the United States?

Cuban cigars remain illegal in the U.S. due to a strict trade embargo that prohibits their import. This embargo has been in place since 1962 and continues to limit access to Cuban goods.

Getting caught with a Cuban cigar in the US may lead to confiscation and fines, with more severe punishments if quantities are high enough. Civil fines of up to $65,000 can also be incurred.

Several cigar brand alternatives are perfectly legal in the US and provide the same quality as Cuban cigars, which we shall discuss below.

Cuban cigars illegal

Are Cuban cigars illegal in the US?

Cuban cigars, one of the most sought-after Cuban imports, are prohibited in the United States.

This prohibition is a result of the trade embargo imposed in 1962 following the Communist revolution in Cuba led by Fidel Castro.

This law has resulted in many regulatory changes, impacting those who attempt to import these sought-after cigars or sell non-Cuban versions.

The embargo aimed to undermine Fidel Castro’s Communist regime and his Cold War influence by limiting the import of Cuban goods, notably Cuban cigars.

The prohibition of Cuban cigars began in 1962, making them illegal in the US, with the intention of counteracting Fidel Castro’s communist regime in Cuba, which was becoming increasingly popular worldwide.

As a result, those who wished to acquire Cuban-origin merchandise, such as the highly sought-after cigars, faced significant challenges.

What is the Current State of Cuban Cigar Regulations?

Current Cuban cigar regulations in the US are strict, with imports banned since September 2020, even for personal use, due to the persistent trade embargo with the Cuban government.

The latest changes in US Cuban cigar regulations were triggered by amendments to the Cuban Assets Control Regulations (CACR) on September 23, 2020, which implemented a ban on Cuban cigar imports into the United States, thereby prohibiting the procurement of Cuban-origin goods like cigars.

Before this, regulations were eased in 2016, allowing US citizens to buy Cuban cigars legally.

The repercussions for violating the Cuban cigar regulations in the US can include confiscation of the cigars, civil fines of up to $65,000 per violation, and penalties that may include up to 10 years in prison and fines of up to $1 million.

These rules were made stricter when President Donald Trump reinstated the ban on Cuban cigar imports in 2020.

The US government enforces the existing Cuban cigar regulations in the US, with entities like Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) overseeing adherence.

Are Cuban cigars banned in other countries outside of the US?

Unlike the United States, most other countries do not have a ban on Cuban cigars. This is because many other nations do not share the trade embargo that the United States has with Cuba.

As a result, Cuban cigars are legally available in many places around the world, including Canada, Europe, and Asia.

The rules and regulations regarding the sale and consumption of Cuban cigars vary from country to country, so it’s always best to check local laws and customs before purchasing.

What is so special about Cuban cigars?

Cuban cigars hold a special place in the hearts of cigar enthusiasts for their superior quality and unique flavor profile. The secret to their distinctiveness lies in the following reasons.

Climate and Soil

The climate and soil conditions in Cuba are ideal for growing tobacco. Particularly, the Vuelta Abajo region in western Cuba is celebrated for its rich soil, filled with magnesium, calcium, and iron. These elements contribute to the growth of a tobacco leaf that is both robust and flavorful, producing sweet-tasting tobacco.

Craftmanship

The craftsmanship involved in the production of Cuban cigars is exceptional. The process of making a Cuban cigar is a meticulous one, passed down through generations. Each cigar is hand-rolled, a skill that requires years of training to perfect, similar to a master sushi chef in Japan. The result is a finely crafted product that burns evenly and delivers a consistent flavor from start to finish.

Flavor

The aging process of Cuban cigars contributes to their distinctive taste. The tobacco used in these cigars is aged for a minimum of two years, allowing the flavors to mature and deepen. This aging process enhances the complexity and richness of the cigar’s taste.

Limited Supply

The exclusivity and scarcity of Cuban cigars due to the US trade embargo have added to their allure and desirability. Their unavailability in the US market has made them a sought-after commodity worldwide.

How do you know if a cigar is a Cuban cigar?

To distinguish a Cuban cigar from an alternative, look for unique codes, factory of origin stamps, and specific branding that only Cuban cigars possess.

All Cuban cigar boxes feature a unique code below the words ‘Hecho en Cuba’ and ‘Totalmente a mano’, providing information regarding the factory of origin and other details about the cigar.

Unique labels and branding that distinguish Cuban cigars from others include:

  • Cohiba, cigar bands with features unique to each Cuban brand
  • The Habanos S.A. logo on cigar boxes
  • La Gloria Cubana, one of the oldest Cuban cigar brands

Cuban cigar boxes produced since 1985 contain a coded factory of origin stamp, while prior to 1985, there was no factory identification on boxes.

What other cigar brands are similar to Cuban cigars?

Numerous non-Cuban brands offer a similar experience and are legal in the US. Listed below are some of the most popular cigar brands:

  • Arturo Fuente Cigars: Known for their rich flavor and exceptional craftsmanship, Arturo Fuente cigars are a top choice.
  • Padron Cigars: Padron is known for its robust, full-bodied cigars that are meticulously handcrafted.
  • Oliva Cigars: Oliva offers a wide range of cigars, from mellow to full-bodied, all known for their consistency and quality.
  • Davidoff Cigars: Davidoff is a Swiss brand famous for its premium cigars with a range of strength levels and flavor profiles.
  • Ashton Cigars: Ashton is a Philadelphia-based brand known for its high-quality, handcrafted cigars with diverse flavors.
  • My Father Cigars: Founded by Cuban expatriate José “Pepin” Garcia, My Father Cigars are crafted using traditional Cuban methods for a taste of Cuba without legal issues.
  • Rocky Patel Cigars: Rocky Patel offers a wide variety of premium cigars known for their complexity and rich flavors.

These brands provide a comparable experience to Cuban cigars, each with unique taste profiles and craftsmanship.

How to Enjoy Alternative Cigars?

To properly savor a cigar, even if it’s not Cuban, you have to use proper cigar etiquette, including optimal cutting and lighting techniques.

Handle cigars with the same care as a Cuban cigar and you’ll have a fantastic cigar-smoking experience.

Use a Dedicated Cigar Cutter

A good cigar cutter will allow for a clean and precise cut for an even cigar burn and a smooth draw.

Using a dull or inappropriate cutter only damages the cigar and spoils the entire smoking experience. Invest in a quality cigar cutter; it’s an essential tool for any cigar enthusiast.

Use a Dedicated Cigar Lighter

Unlike regular lighters, a quality cigar lighter is designed to provide a wider flame that evenly lights the entire end of the cigar. Cigar lighters use butane, a clean-burning fuel that does not alter the taste of the cigar and elevates the art of smoking a cigar with an even burn throughout.

Chris Starkhagen MSc.

Entrepreneur and Founder of chrisstarkhagen.com

Chris writes for men about what to know and how to be a high-value man and networking with high-net-worth individuals. Chris guides readers on men’s business, men’s home office, men’s performance, men’s accessories, and the best products for men to craft a timeless style. Whether you’re already a high net-worth man seeking your next luxury watch or a young G who wants a lifestyle upgrade, Chris connects men with the resources needed to elevate life as a man.